ON MARKET MAKER FUNCTIONS

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Robin Hanson

Abstract

Since market scoring rules have become popular as a form of market maker, it seems worth reviewing just what such mechanisms are intended to do.The main function performed by most market makers is to serve as an intermediary between people who prefer to trade at different times.  Traders who have the same favorite times to trade can show up together to an ordinary continuous double auction, and then make and accept offers to trade.  But when traders have different favorite times, a market maker can help them by first making offers that some of them will accept, and then later making opposite offers which others will accept.  By adjusting prices in his favor, a market maker can even profit from providing this service.

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References

Black, Fischer (1971) "Towards a fully automated exchange", Financial Analyst Journal, July and November.

Hanson, Robin (2003) Combinatorial Information Market Design. Information Systems Frontiers 5(1):105-119, January.

Hanson, Robin (2007) Logarithmic Market Scoring Rules for Modular Combinatorial Information Aggregation, Journal of Prediction Markets 1(1):3-15, February.

Savage, Leonard (1971) Elicitation of personal probabilities and expectations. Journal of the American Statistical Association 66(336):783801.